Mastering Japanese, 10 Compact Disks and fast-paced Textbook. Based on Eleanor Jordan's Yale University curriculum, this program does not lend itself to laziness, but is for those interested in well designed, but tough audio drills.
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When the vowel of the consonant + y + vowel syllable is lengthened, the symbol indicating length is written in line with the symbols of regular size. Thus:
ニュー nyuu 'new'
Note that the consonant + y + vowel combination may be immediately preceded or followed by reduced ツ, indicating consonant lengthening. Thus:
ネールポリッシュ ショッピング
Examples: チャド チャッド キューバ ヒューロン シャンハイ
neeruporissyu 'nail polish' syoppingu 'shopping'
tyado or tyaddo 'Chad' kyuuba 'Cuba' hyuuron 'Huron' syanhai 'Shanghai'
"...one-fourth of all the characters used in modern Japanese occur in three-fourths of all the most frequently occurring words. This means that by concentrating on learning approximately 500 select characters, the student is assured of being able to read 75% of all the high-frequency words he will encounter in modern literature." - The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power.